Essay examples --

BackgroundHypovolemic shock in trauma victims is a atrocious condition. In the prehospital environment, EMS providers treat hypovolemic shock by attempting to control hemorrhage and by providing changeable resuscitation with crystalloid solutions. It has long been debated which crystalloid solution provides the ideal liquified resuscitation for victims of traumatic hypovolemic shock whether it be solutions with similar concentration to compassionate blood (isotonic solutions), or whether fluids should be of higher crystalloid concentration (hypertonic solutions). This report will review the current info on hypertonic versus near isotonic fluid resuscitation for victims of traumatic hypovolemic shock. The main source for this report is a Cochrane Review by Bunn, Roberts, Tasker, and Daksha, 2004. Issues In combat injury Fluid ResuscitationEarly Aggressive Fluid Resuscitation agree to the National Association of EMS Physicians, older resuscitation outcomes used to call for aggr essive fluid resuscitation, typically, 2L IV wide open. to a greater extent recent studies have found that excessive fluid administration in the prehospital setting can lead to poorer patient outcomes (National Association of EMS Physicians). A prospective examination conducted by Bickell et al. (1994), comparing insureed and immediate fluid resuscitation in 598 patients with penetrating torso injuries and prehospital systolic blood pressures less than 90 mm HG, found that delay of aggressive fluid resuscitation until surgical interventions were available better patient outcome.Hypotensive Fluid Resuscitation An alternative to aggressive fluid resuscitation is hypotensive fluid resuscitation. A 2011 see by Morrison et al., looking at the clinical outcomes of the beginning 90 patie... ...2007). Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Art. No. CD000567. DOI 10.1002/14651858 .CD000567.pub3Shackford S, sextette M, Fridlund P, Rowley W, Peters R, Virgilio R, & Brimm J. (1983). Hypertonic sodium lactate versus lactated ringers solution for intravenous fluid therapy in operations on the abdominal aorta. Surgery, 94 (1), 41-51.Shenkin H, Bezier H, & Bouzarth W. (1976). Restricted fluid intake noetic management of the neurosurgical patient. Journal of Neurosurgery, 45 (4), 43236.Simma B, Burga R, Falk M, Sacher P, & Fanconi S. (1998) A prospective, randomized, and controlled airfield of fluid management in children with severe head injury lactated ringers solution versus hypertonic saline. Critical Care Medicine, 26(7), 126570. Essay examples -- BackgroundHypovolemic shock in trauma victims is a life-threatening condition. In the prehospital environment, EMS providers treat hypovolemic shock by attempting to control hemorrhage and by providing fluid resuscitation with crystalloid solutions. It has long been debated which crystalloid solutio n provides the ideal fluid resuscitation for victims of traumatic hypovolemic shock whether it be solutions with similar concentration to human blood (isotonic solutions), or whether fluids should be of higher crystalloid concentration (hypertonic solutions). This report will review the current data on hypertonic versus near isotonic fluid resuscitation for victims of traumatic hypovolemic shock. The main source for this report is a Cochrane Review by Bunn, Roberts, Tasker, and Daksha, 2004. Issues In Trauma Fluid ResuscitationEarly Aggressive Fluid Resuscitation According to the National Association of EMS Physicians, older resuscitation outcomes used to call for aggressive fluid resuscitation, typically, 2L IV wide open. More recent studies have found that excessive fluid administration in the prehospital setting can lead to poorer patient outcomes (National Association of EMS Physicians). A prospective trial conducted by Bickell et al. (1994), comparing delayed and immediate flui d resuscitation in 598 patients with penetrating torso injuries and prehospital systolic blood pressures less than 90 mm HG, found that delay of aggressive fluid resuscitation until surgical interventions were available improved patient outcome.Hypotensive Fluid Resuscitation An alternative to aggressive fluid resuscitation is hypotensive fluid resuscitation. A 2011 study by Morrison et al., looking at the clinical outcomes of the first 90 patie... ...2007). Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Art. No. CD000567. DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD000567.pub3Shackford S, Sise M, Fridlund P, Rowley W, Peters R, Virgilio R, & Brimm J. (1983). Hypertonic sodium lactate versus lactated ringers solution for intravenous fluid therapy in operations on the abdominal aorta. Surgery, 94 (1), 41-51.Shenkin H, Bezier H, & Bouzarth W. (1976). Restricted fluid intake rational management of the neu rosurgical patient. Journal of Neurosurgery, 45 (4), 43236.Simma B, Burga R, Falk M, Sacher P, & Fanconi S. (1998) A prospective, randomized, and controlled study of fluid management in children with severe head injury lactated ringers solution versus hypertonic saline. Critical Care Medicine, 26(7), 126570.

Management :: Business Management

Manage workforcetPast StructureMarks and Spencer used to be structured under a serviceable or U-Form design which works by breaking the company into departments like operations, marketing, finance, human resources, and research and development. This design works well with smaller companies but with large companies there is too much information for the top manager to handle and deal with. This is exactly what happened to Marks and Spencer. In 1991, Sir Richard Greenbury took over Marks and Spencer for seven age and structured the company to fit the Functional design. He made the company very aristocratic and rigid where by Head office knows best (The Economist). This created an air where by the company focused on their products instead of focusing on their customers. Although Marks and Spencer grew and made huge profits within this time, in 1998 their profits send away very quickly and sharply. Marks and Spencer closed a chain of stores which they owned in Canada and rumours were spreading that they would also close two chains of stores which they owned in the United States. The combination of Marks and Spencers quick expansions and the aristocratic rule had definite visible implications on Marks and Spencers well-being. The combination of Marks and Spencers aristocratic rule and structure just couldnt handle everything that was going on. Another one of Marks and Spencers weaknesses stemmed from their heavy reliance on inside promotions. The company would hire college students and have them work their way up the ladder. Very rarely did the company hire impertinent candidate for senior positions. This prevented outside innovations from coming into the organisation. Reformed StructureIn 1998 Marks and Spencer needed to do something drastic because it was losing out on its market share and their reputation was going down in the mouth the tubes. The company decided it was time to restructure. The new structure of Marks and Spencer would be more l ike the Conglomerate or H-Form design. In this design the organisation is destiny up basically as a holding company comprised of unrelated products. The new Marks and Spencer would have seven different business units womens swear, mens wear, lingerie, childrens wear, food, beauty, and home. This would allow the company to create a more flexible structure which could respond to the fast changing environment. This flexible structure would get to autonomy to individual business units helping them tailor to their customers better.

The Sound Of Hollyhocks :: essays research papers

The theme of Hugh Garners The Sound of Hollyhocks concerns one of Canadas most serious sociable problems. The theme suggests how condescension and discrimination jackpot carry devastating effects on the people around us. The story is set in Pinehills Clinic where alcoholics and psychotics are placed to recover. Wilf Armstrong, an alcoholic at the clinic, ends up with stone Hudson, who is a psychotic at the hospital, as his roommate. Rock Hudson was the nickname given to William Cornish Ranson by some of the other alcoholics. Rock was forced into mental illness by his convey because his wife, Sarah, was from a different social class. Rock comes from a rich family and he met Sarah at one of his fathers branch of banks. They got married secretly because Rock knew that his mother would design such a marriage since Sarah came from a poorer and less prestigious background. The first meeting between Sarah and Rocks mother proved to be a disaster. Due to Rocks mothers reprehension of Sarah, Sarah and Rocks marriage starts to fall apart. One thing leads to another, and Sarah and Rocks marriage ends with Sarahs abrupt death. This pushes Rock into his present state of hearing flowers talk to him. This is a great example of how social problems such as condescension and discrimination can have devastating effects on those around us. If Rocks mother had not shown such hostility towards Sarah and Rock, they wouldnt have grown apart and Sarah would not have died and Rock would not have gone crazy. So Rocks mother, who originally just wanted the best for his son, becomes the person that pushes Rock into his mental illness, which ultimately lead to his death. Things like this happen every day in Canada and around the world. Awhile ago, several skinheads were tried for beating a Sikh man to death due to racial and religious differences.

Oedipus The King :: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles

Oedipus HamartiaAristotle once said that a heros downfall must be a result of some tragic flaw within the character. This flaw was known as hamartia in the Greek world of Aristotle. Since Aristotle greatly admired Oedipus the King, realityy people believe that Oedipus must have had a prominent and complex hamartia. Discovering Oedipus hamartia within the play is not an easy task. In fact, it is impossible to bespeak kayoed Oedipus hamartia since I do not believe that he has one. Everything that he says or does throughout the play is justifiable in one vogue or another. There is always some logical explanation bottom his thoughts and actions and, thus, Oedipus does not have a tragic flaw in his character.There atomic number 18 a number of different points that one can analyze and claim to be Oedipushamartia. For instance, some people may examine Oedipus bad temper and articulate this as the flaw that leads to his downfall. Oedipus becomes enraged at Teiresias claim that he is the one who murdered Laius and he begins to believe that this is an attempt by Creon to overthrow him. Despite Oedipus resentment in this situation, his reaction can be justified. First of all, Teiresias allegation that Oedipus is the killer is absurd to him since he would never murder a king. Also, it seems logical that Creon would be behind such a scheme since he would be next in line to the throne. Therefore, Oedipus bad temper cannot be considered his hamartia.Another characteristic of Oedipus that some people tend to refer to as his hamartia is his murderous temperament. One can see this side of Oedipus when he recounts the story in which he killed the old man in the wagon as well as a few of the mans servants. However, Oedipus murderous rage was completely justified in this situation. afterward all, the old man and his servants were trying to throw Oedipus off the road by brute force. Oedipus, in a sense, was merely defending himself from these men and killed them only out of self-defense and rage. Hence, Oedipus murderous temperament cannot be his tragic flaw.Some people even believe that Oedipus hamartia was carelessness. Surely anyone told about killing his father and quiescence with his mother would have avoided killing any man and sleeping with any woman. Oedipus, on the other hand, did kill a man and he did sleep with a woman.

Porsche 911 Road Cars :: essays research papers

PORSCHE 911 ROAD CARSPorsche 911 Road Cars is about model 911 cars and the history of them. The record mass explains who invented Porsche, how they modeled them, how the price changed over the years, how they designed the engines, and all about the speeds and racing ability.The two most arouse things I construct learned about in this book concern Porsches characteristics for example, how the engine for the 901 Porsche was designed and where it was placed in the car. The engine instead of being placed in the front end equivalent most cars is placed in the back end of the car to make it a rear drive instead of a front-end drive vehicle. It was designed this elan for better speed performance. The otherwise thing I thought was interesting was the modeling. When Butzi Porsche modeled Porsche, not only did he want speed, he wanted to have something original, fast hanging, and small so he and an artist got together and found a great design. Butzi would tell the artist what he wante d the car to look like and the artist would create a model drawing. It took them seven months to get the right design and the car sold greatI would recommend this book to someone who is really interested in Porsche cars and how they run. This book tells you allthing from the evolution of the first 911 in 1960 to one they hope to build for the next millenium. You can learn every characteristic about the engine and sometimes why. For example, if you wanted to know about the new 911s motor, you could go to the chapter about that particular car and get the teaching you needed. If you wanted to know about modeling you could research it the same way. You are also able to get some general information about other Porsche cars listed in the back of the book.If the author could change two things about this book, he should include information and comparisons on all Porsche cars, not just 911 Porsches. It isnt that interesting reading a whole book on one type of car, unless you are a collecto r or owner. The author should also have sit in more information about Butzi Porsche. He is the grandson of the companys founder and the one who designed the 901 Porsche.

Porsche 911 Road Cars :: essays research papers

PORSCHE 911 ROAD CARSPorsche 911 Road Cars is about form 911 cars and the history of them. The withstand explains who invented Porsche, how they modeled them, how the price changed over the years, how they designed the engines, and alone about the speeds and racing ability.The dickens most interesting things I have learned about in this book concern Porsches characteristics for example, how the engine for the 901 Porsche was designed and where it was placed in the car. The engine instead of being placed in the front abate like most cars is placed in the back end of the car to make it a rear drive instead of a front-end drive vehicle. It was designed this way for better speed performance. The other thing I thought was interesting was the modeling. When Butzi Porsche modeled Porsche, not only did he want speed, he wanted to have something original, fast looking, and small so he and an creative person got together and found a great design. Butzi would tell the artist what he wan ted the car to look like and the artist would create a model drawing. It took them seven months to get the right design and the car sold greatI would recommend this book to someone who is really interested in Porsche cars and how they run. This book tells you everything from the evolution of the first 911 in 1960 to one they hope to build for the next millenium. You can learn every characteristic about the engine and sometimes why. For example, if you wanted to know about the new 911s motor, you could go to the chapter about that particular car and get the information you needed. If you wanted to know about modeling you could inquiry it the same way. You are also able to get some general information about other Porsche cars listed in the back of the book.If the author could change two things about this book, he should include information and comparisons on all Porsche cars, not just 911 Porsches. It isnt that interesting reading a whole book on one type of car, unless you are a col lector or owner. The author should also have put in more information about Butzi Porsche. He is the grandson of the companys founder and the one who designed the 901 Porsche.

Childhood Is the Happiest Time of a Person’s Life Essay

I do agree the idea that the most joyful time for either person without any doubt would be their childhood. Since people are different in many areas, they may have different opinions about the reasons however, I see that childhood is the happiest time because first children at that age do not have any special responsibility, and second they are children and their object and the way they presuppose completely different from teenagers and adults. In other words, their minds are free. First, as a child you do not have to take any noticeable responsibility. You except play and enjoy your daily life. A child does not get into the troubles of for example studying, going to work or even having family duties akin a forefather or mother.In case of everyday life, matures are dealing with a lot of chores and duties. Take the case of a mother for instance, she should have to take look at of the house, do the daily chores such as cooking, ironing, cleaning and boring duties like that. Mor eover, she has to look after of her child or children too. Considering that she does not have to work like her spouse outside the house. Childrens most important concern would be the size of their bicycle or the number of their toys they possess. Second, as a child your mind is largely free from many things which may cause challenge such as political or financial issues. Furthermore, in that period they tend to compensate friends frequently easier unlike teenagers.The things they are looking in a friendship are not materialistic. The purpose of make a link with their peers would not be for using them in further critical situations. They simply make friends to play with each other or to share their toys. Beside mentioned points, their needs are not much complicated. They would become easily happy by giving them a notebook and bunch of color pencils as if they are given a luxury gondola or a high-ranked position in a company. In conclusion, I consider the childhood time as the most memorable and happiest for everyone mostly because at that age, our expectations from life and other people around us are very simple and would not cause anyone trouble.

Tourism in Lesotho

It is called the dry land in the sky. Where you can touch the clouds and be as one with nature. The mountains of Lesotho provides serenity, a rejuvenation of the mind, a revitalizing of the intent things which cannot be described notwithstanding can all be experienced. And it is too true that if you have not been to the mountains, you have not been to Lesotho. The sheer majesty of the peaks as they kiss the clouds leaves one breathless, the cascading rivers flowing from on high bringing forth bread and furtherter giving, natures best, fresh clean crystal clear water.It is as if you have crossed into another substantialm. This natural tourist paradise is begging to be marketed to draw people from all over the world for the benefit of Basotho people. The mountains argon but one of the many tourist attractions Lesotho is endowed with. Added to them be the travel the historical monuments which have enriched the folklore of the country for many years. All these places have potent ial to turn over income especially during the 2010 soccer world cup if well marketed, making big strides towards the achievement of the national vision 2020.Promoting tourism in Lesotho is a sure combust way to social and economic development, and to the attraction of much needed foreign investment. Lesotho is really a wonderland for nature lovers or those who simply appreciate the wonders of nature. It has a real culture, natural history and boundless ecotourism options. Overview of Lesotho as tourist coating Kingdom in the sky, also known as Friendly mountain Kingdom. This popular eco destination is characterized by its remote, rugged mountains and deep valleys, with plummeting waterfalls that form a spectacular frozen stalactite in the overwinter months.Lesotho is truly idyllic destination. A classical four hours drive from Johannesburg or Durban is a place where the sun shines three hundred days a year. This country has the lowest point that is one molarity meters to a hi gher place sea level and boasts the highest single drop in Southern Africa. It has the highest lane pass in Southern Africa at 3275 meters and is one of the few countries in the world that is completely land locked. Lesothos two main mountain ranges argon the Snow-capped Maloti and Drakensbug ranges. The capital, Maseru, is the only city in Lesotho.However there are also several large towns in each of its ten districts. The ever-friendly Basotho people are eager to share their culture with tourists. The serene simplicity of their highlands life is enviable. This and then is a country where time stands still. For the people of the world, the natural and cultural features that are of outstanding universal importance and value include the unique mountain pissed off lands and alpine tundra eco systems, the superlative natural beauty and the distinctive array of both plants and animals.In addition, the natural setting provides a glimpse into a way of life of the San who once lived the re, documenting their lives and spirituality in over 40 thousand rock wile images in almost 600 sites. Liphofung (place of Clarence) Situated just off the main road from Butha-Buthe to Mok eagerlong, Liphofung (place of Clarence), was a stop over for Moshoeshoe I the founder of the Basotho Nation on his way from Menkhoaneng to Thaba-Busiu. The place is now famous for its museum and one of the largest galleries in the world which has the art of the first habitats of Lesotho, the San (Bush men) who lived there over 10 000 years ago.Some of the rock paintings Close by, with a height of 3482m (11 424 ft), is Thabana-Ntlenyana, which literally means Beautiful Little smuggled Mountain. It is the highest point in Lesotho and the highest mountain in Africa South of Kilimanjaro. It is found in Mokhotlong district, 15km (approximately 1. 5 hrs. drive) from the top of Sani Pass and it is to the top of Kotisephola Pass, 3250m. It is famous for its unpredictable atmospherical weather, veering from thunderstorms, very low temperatures to scorching suns or siege by mysterious mists which make it more unforgettable.These mountains are best experienced from within Lesotho. historically it is here in these mountains where Basotho fled from the Zulu King Shaka, in the 19th century. The mountains became their fortress and protection. The route to Thabana-Ntlenyana is modify with formidable twists and turns of the sheer craggy mountains, majestic valleys and cascading streams meandering between the rocks. A combination of all these is a definition of a true scenic beauty giving a sense of remoteness in spring and summer, but a virginal white in winter.There is a friendly highest pub in Africa called Sani Top Chalet at 2874m above sea level. The route to Thabana-Ntlenyana is filled with formidable twists and turns of the sheer craggy mountains, majestic valleys and cascading streams meandering between the rocks. Combination of all these is a definition of a true scenic beauty. T he plateau landscape painting is simply beautiful with awesome vegetation, open yellow plains and a distinct sense of remoteness , more especially during spring and summer seasons, but a virginal white in winter.Visible along the route are small stone build huts ( called Metebo in Sesotho) which are in isolation, deep into the mountains, in which rural Basotho shepherds live while looking after their cattle and sheep. There are many view points where tourists can stop to observe this remarkable beauty. This strong trek to Thabana-Ntlenyana can be undertaken on a horseback or alternatively a 4WD vehicle. Thabana-Ntlenyana is also preferred for skiing, ice skating and snowboarding during winter season, which is from May to luxurious.Near this mountain are the headwaters of the Tugela and Senqu (Orange) rivers, where fly fishing and water rafting are possible during summer season. Hiking, rock climbing and pony trekking are enjoyed throughout the year. Mornings here are such heart-wa rming with different kinds of birds with beautiful music to prepare you to the day ahead. It is with no doubt that a day is just not affluent for one to be at this place because of the many activities provided here.Among the most interesting activities provided, here is walking which really offers an ideal way in which to explore the charming archaeological sites found in this area. Afri-Ski The novelty of snow in Africa is best experienced at Afri-Ski which caters for skiing in winter. With a ski slope 3222m above sea level, Afri-Ski is the largest skiing resort in Africa. The skiers are accommodated at the New Oxbow Lodge and self catering Mahlasela Lodge. Trout fishing and water rafting take place in summer in Maliba-Matso, a river just a couple kilometers from Oxbow Lodge. Pony Trekking is another activity in summer.Letseng Diamond exploit It is not just a diamond mine. It is the worlds highest altitude mine with 3 kilometres above sea level, experiencing -20 degrees Celsius in winter . It is in this mine where the highest proportions of largest stones of any mine in the world are found. The discoveries states that in 1967 a 601 carat stone was discovered and a 215 carat stone was recovered in 2005. In August 2006, a 603 carat stone was discovered being the 15th largest rough diamond ever discovered, and the biggest diamond un covered in this century .Letseng does not only play a significant role in the economy of Lesotho as a mine but also as a tourist destination as it accommodates tourists who want to have a feel of the Mine in the sky as it were. This is enhanced by the close proximity of The Khubelu Hot spring. The hot spring is at close range to Letseng Diamond mine, sharing social backgrounds and other aspects encompassed in Mental, Physical and Spiritual building of a living being. Khatse obstruct This centerpiece of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project is a fine piece of engineering.The flooded valleys of the dam extend for 45km and the dam wa ll is 185m high. This dam is second in sizing (in Africa) only to the Lake Volta Akosombo Dam in Ghana. The view of this massive dam from Mafika Lisiu Pass is magnificent and is often of great interest to visitors. The centre piece of the whole childbed is the dam wall which is the highest in Africa. An area of the lake can be devoted to water sports. Thaba Bosiu Thaba-Bosiu is Lesothos great national monument. The mystical Thaba Bosiu is a flat-topped pitcher which was used by Moshoeshoe I as his citadel when establishing the nation.In translation, the name means Mountain of the night and it is believed that the enemies of Moshoeshoe could not attack as the hill became a formidable mountain at night but went back to a hill during the day. The substantial remains of the Kings dwellings and villages and the royal cemetery of Lesotho are on top of the hill. Maletsunyane Falls Maletsunyane Falls in Semonkong is one of the highest single-drop falls in Southern Africa plunging 200 mete rs into a swim able pool whose stun natural scenery is unspoiled by anything man-made.It is nearly twice as high as Victoria Falls, though not nearly as wide. The falls are very impressive, and can be visited on pony-trekking trails from both Malealea to the West and Molimo Nthuse to the North. Maletsunyane Falls are most spectacular in summer when the flow is highest, but in winter the water freezes, spraying the rocks with ice water. Conclusion Lesotho is indeed in a class of its own in tourism terms and the fond exploitation of its endowments can firmly place the country on the world tourism map.

Effective inroduction Essay

This essay will be assessing how this section forms an effective introduction to the looseness of the bowels. Firstly Miller sets the scene. He begins with describing the backyard of the Keller home, in the outskirts of an American town. (pg 3) Automatically from this we gather that the play is an American drama. Evidently if you had read previous playwrights by Miller or receipt his Nationality you would have all ready found the fact of an American play. If not then with-in the first line you argon well informed. Next he states the particular time of year in which the play is set august of our era (pg 3) this suggests the weather would be beautiful?Not a cloud (pg 4). It also compensate goes into further detail informing you of the eon and time former(a) Sunday morning (pg 3) He then progresses into describing the fireside and garden here we can already begin to guess the state, and class of the family. The house is two stories high, and has seven rooms (pg 3. ) He then descr ibes the arrangement of the garden. Garden chairs and a table atomic number 18 scattered around (pg 3) this is very affective as we can imagine a clear picture of where the main conversations and drama will take place. The atmosphere is very cheerful and friendly and suggests that the Kellers are a popular family.This contrasts ulterior on in the play, when we find out they dint always used to be a popular family due to Joes remand incident, and the fact that the live thought he was a murderer. Also the biggest contrast would be at the end of the play when the tightness wouldnt be allay anymore, instead it is full of resentment by Chris towards Joe, full of guilt on Joes behalf, and finally after Joes suicide the mood it is upsetting and dramatic. The characters are then introduced Joe, Chris, and the neighbours. Joes characters first impression is under educated. To see what people want you know? (pg 4/5), and from the stage directions at the branch of act one .. terrible c oncentration of the uneducated man(page 3. ) also He asks Dr Bayliss if Frank is Talking sense(pg 6) this suggests he dont learn him, This shows us he doesnt understand peoples thought processs, and has a very narrow view of peoples jobs and lively-hoods wanted old dictionaries whats a man going to do with an old dictionary? (pg 5) This links into him being very money motivated and materialistic. He cares about money a great deal and values everything by its monetary value You mean hell make a living out of that? (pg 5.)Also we know Joe is very proud and takes good care of his business, this is proven when Miller sets the scene talks about the house cost fifteen thousand in the early twenties when it was built (introduction pg 2) this suggests the house is only about 28-30 years old, as it was built in the twenties, and this play was written around two years of WWII finish in 1945. Meaning Keller has bought this house, and is able to provide and support his family indicating he is a good at his job, and a wealthy business man this is backed up later in the book when he talks to Kate about how he was put out (pg 72) at ten and made to earn for a living.boilersuit Joe has come from a poorer background, and has managed to work himself up the social ladder. He is not just a serious business man, he is kind and friendly, popular with Bert a young boy he often plays detective games with. Chris is Joes watchword who is introduced on page 9. Together Joe and Chris have a conversation where Ann (Chriss wife to be as we find out later on in the play) people describe her as a beautiful girl she is seen as mysterious, which draws in the audience.Also Kate (Joes wife and Chriss mother) who is seen as optimistic and living in hope are referred to, however at the start of make up triad there is a contrast between Kates idealism and Jims practicality. youre so childish Jim showing she thinks he nai ve and immature. This starts the build up of tension in Act Three. Mi ller describes Chris as a man capable of immense affection and loyalty (pg 9 stage directions) Before the character even speaks the audience already gets a feel that Chris is going to be the good-guy in the play.The other characters introduced are Dr Jim Bayliss our first impression of Jim is that he cynical and realistic when lecture to Keller about the rain he says he doesnt believe in the papers then it cant (pg 4) Hr is critical and sarcastic of the weather. Jim is very against his son being a doctor over my dead body (pg 6) this shows he doesnt enjoy his profession and we find out later that he had attempt to follow his ambition helping humanity, but he couldnt afford to provide for his family.I would love to help humanity on a Warner pals salary (pg 7) Again another person who is realistic about money, already we get an impression that one of the themes of the play is money and materialism. This also parallels Joes actions, both men have had to compromise their occupation, and had to do things they regret to earn a living. However there is a huge contrast at the start of Act Three. Jim realizes moneys not everything money. Money-money-money-money, you say it long enough it doesnt mean anything (pg 69) This is a sub-plot in the play. But could this need for money all be down to his wife sue?Sue comes in just as Jim talks about not a damn thing to look at in the neighbour hood (pg 7) an awkward moment to introduce a new character but miller purposely picked this so automatically we can get an idea of Sue and Jims uneasy relationship. Sue comes across as jealous she enjoys it more when you tell her to lay down (pg 7) implying one of her husbands clients fancies him. Her jealously is seen more stronger later on in the play when she speaks to Ann about trying to convince Chris in moving away, she can be quite harsh and nasty. She is very money obsessed. This is effectual.

Arguments for and Against the Minimum Wage in the Uk

Arguments for and against the National Minimum Wage (NMW) in the UK stop employees being taken advantage of by being salaried unfair locks by their employers. set a standard of the borderline worth of a worker. This benchmark was set so that employers would be unable to lock any staff for less than the suggested moly rate. reduce pay differentials between genders. What is the new minimum wage? In October 2009, the NMW for workers amplificationd from ?5. 73 to ? 5. 80 per hour time-honored 22 years and older ?4. 77 to ? 4. 83 per hour aged 18 to 21 years ?3. 53 to ? 3. 7 an hour aged 16 and 17 years As of October 2010, the adult minimum rate will start from 21 years. Who qualifies for the Minimum Wage? Home workers, agency workers, underemployed employees, pieceworkers most adult employees working legally in the linked Kingdom with a written, verbal or implied contract, qualify for the NMW. The relationship between Demand and try Arguments in favour of the NMW plat showi ng potential earnings from the NMW draw pull up Diagram showing increasing involve for Normal goods drawframe Reduced labour turnover, raised productivityEconomic eudaemonia for the country Monopsonistic labour markets A monopsony occurs when iodine purchaser faces many sellers in a market. The buyer thus controls a large proportion of that market sh atomic number 18. In the diagram below, a monopsonistic business maximises its profits at Q2, paying a wage at W1. (Demand = Marginal Revenue Product and go forth =Average Costs). If the minimum wage increases to W2, demand for labour will increase to Q1. The direct of unemployment will not increase until the minimum wage increases to an amount higher than W3. Diagram showing NMW effects on a Monopsony drawframe Arguments against the NMW Law not properly obligate The NMW is not a properly enforced law. The result is that is has merely become a guideline to which employers are expected to adhere. It is estimated that 5% of the UK workforce receives less than minimum wage (WordPress 2009). If an employee reports his employer for paying less than the minimum wage, the employee pays a nominal fine. Fines are not severe enough (HM Revenue and Customs 2009). Low-skilled workers suffer Many irrelevant the NMW when it was first introduced.Some believed that it would increase unemployment and cause wage inflation. They argued that if the minimum wage was high enough to be effective, unemployment among the inexperienced and handicapped would escalate. The workers with lesser skills would be harmed to the benefit of those who were more highly skilled. The demand for jobs at the higher wage levels would be greater than the cut of jobs available. Businesses could therefore afford to be more selective in the employees they chose, and workers with limited skills and experience would typically be excluded.Cost of takings increases, leading to higher prices for consumers Another argument is that an increase in the minimu m wage willincrease production costs, thus increasing the overall cost of the product. The result of this would be trim profits for the business, due to producers absorbing the extra costs, leaving less money for re-investment. Diagram showing how an increase in the price of a product affects supply and demand drawframe The original price of product X is ? 35, and the demand for the product is 320 units (E1 representing Equilibrium between demand and supply). Product X then increases in price to ? 4 due to an increase in the NMW, resulting in a drop in demand for the product to 120 units. This drop in demand then results in an oversupply of goods from the producer, who is then forced to reduce his supply to the new demand level, or goods may sit on the shelf. E2 represents the new Equilibrium level between supply and demand. If the good was perishable and the supplier did not adjust his supply, there would be a lot of wastage. Not everybody qualifies Those who are exempt from recei ving the NMW include Apprentices under 19 years of age, and apprentices 19 years or older in their first year of their apprenticeship.Students on a work placement, forming part of a higher- or further education course, where the placement is for less than one year. The self-employed Those on a Department for Workers and Pensions back-to-work scheme The Recession A recession is characterised by a period of at least two concomitant shadowers of negative growth. During a recession, demand and supply of goods and services in the economy contracts. The UK economy contracted by 1. 5% in the last quarter of 2008 and the Gross Domestic Product experienced its biggest fall since the second quarter of 1980 (Kowelle 2009).This is the first time since the inception of the NMW that employment has fallen. Unemployment is rapidly on the increase. A simplification in output means that the need for labour is reduced. In the early stages of a recession, companies tend to cut back on employee hours , rather than making workers redundant. If companies are forced to reduce their employee numbers, they will initially attempt to do this through natural wastage, putting a hold on hiring, and not replacing workers who permit the company of their own accord.Thus the demand for new entrants to the market is very limited. The current recession has caused a very limited availability of credit and reduced demand worldwide. It is expected that high levels of debt and the fall of housing prices and equity prices will affect the UK more than many other nations (Bain 2009). What if there were no minimum wage in place? Without a set minimum wage, the quantity of labour supplied will continue to change according to price, until the level of labour demanded is equal to the level of labour supplied.That is to say, an equilibrium price will be reached, where supply and demand curves intersect. drawframe Deepak Lal, criticises the minimum wage, stating that it is an inefficient, well-intentioned but inexpert interference with the mechanisms of supply and demand.. References DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS INNOVATION & SKILLS. , 2007. National Minimum WageGuide for Employees online United Kingdom. Available from http//www. berr. gov. uk/files/file53059. pdf Accessed 23 November 2009 eHOW How To Do Just About Everything.How Does The Minimum Wage Affect The miserliness online video. Available from http//www. ehow. co. uk/video_4974004_minimum-wage-affect-economy. html? cr=1 Accessed 20 November 2009 NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE COMMISSION. , 2009 National Minimum Wage. Low Pay Commission Report 2009. (Chairman George Bain). United Kingdom The Stationery Office. WORD PRESS. , 2009. New Deal Scandal UK Unemployment Course Scandal and Welfare Reformconcerns online 20 August. Available from http//newdealscandal. wordpress. com/2009/08/20/national-minimum-wage-nmw/ Accessed 23 November 2009

International Foods Essay

The International Food Group (IFG) was the largest purveyor of food products in the world. Since IFG went public in the mid-eighties they continued to grow go acquiring companies by the dozen each year. Some of the companies were competition that requisite to be eliminated while others had good ideas which IFG liked. chaffs gild, Glow-Foods, fortunately had some ideas that attracted IFG. josh, while not very important himself was asked to meet with John Ahern and Tonya James, manager if IT marketing. John and Tonya were impressed with Joshs work at Glow-Foods using social networking and other multimedia to market Glow-Foods. His ability to reach the under-thirty demographic is what really impressed management at IFG. Tonya explained how IFG wanted Josh to military service them reach the y issueh and young adult market with IT. Josh would get a team and whatever resources he needed to accomplish this. Weeks later Josh met his team to begin work. He first met with Tonya, who exp ressed her excitement in having Josh onboard. Tonya would be responsible for helping Josh work through the many obstacles she knew would lay ahead. The obstacles were indoors IT as well with the larger company as a whole. Tonya introduced Josh to Rick Visser, the chief technology officer.Rick was in complaint of architecture, security, risk management and the technology roadmap. Rick quickly reminded him thither are procedures must be followed. It did not take long for Josh to realize there might be a bit more obstacles than he would like. Moving from a smaller company like Glow-Foods to IFG meant drastic changes in the process. Initially issues began to advance slowly, starting with a polite email from Visser reminding the team that access to instant messaging and Facebook required prior approval from his group. Next a request to outline proposed work, with costs and benefits for the next fiscal year, beginning six months from now. Josh and his team were understandably frustrat ed since they had to be innovative and think outside the box while following a very restrictive process. Josh and his teamworked through the obstacles and come up with a troika pronged marketing plan. First, using an synergetic web site with real time responses from internal staff the company could connect directly to customers about new product development ideas. Second, reach out to different communities to gain insight into their needs to help guide future marketing plans and third, implement all these ideas on the cloud.This would allow for easy scalability while linking with the company databases. Several obstacles where mentioned immediately. What are the military control values and initiatives? What if these customers dont like our company or our products and say bad things about us? How do we worry these situations? There was also great concern about the cloud. IFG did not cast off the cloud in its architecture and there was a fear of having too overmuch company inform ation vulnerable to anyone on cyberspace. They also mentioned the cloud idea was tried a few years back and it did not go well. Josh needed to win support for his three-point plan to use technology to reach its customers. There are several avenues Josh can take. For the first item, I desire Josh can do several things to help alleviate fear of an interactive web site. One would be to reach out to others who whitethorn be doing something similar and get their feedback. Another would be to just lay out some basic procedures for getting negative feedback. Chances are there will plainly be some for one reason or another maybe the idea of coupons or refund programs could be looked into, although outside the IT realm, there could be others in the company who could help with this idea.The second talking point of reaching out to different communities did not appear to get a lot of push back. It may be that this idea can proceed with little resistance. The third and the most controversial t alking point is the cloud. Josh would definitely have to work nearly with Rick and come up with a cost effective plan that works for the company, at the same time will alleviate their fears of the cloud. A well laid out plan explaining the process, the risk management and the benefits of the cloud will help win support for this final point of his plan. In conclusion, in Joshs own words he has hit the big time. While the company policies require a much more strict business process each of them needs and can be worked through.IT appears there was an initial conversation with John, where Tonya mentioned the enormous roadblocks that are present because of all the procedures in place. The team needed room to be creative whilestill working within the system. John appeared to be receptive to further meetings to allow this to happen. Until then, while working within the system, Josh needs to adapt to the new business process, since resisting it will only hurt his cause for new IT marketing ideas. All of his talking points in his three pronged IT marketing attack were very good, Josh and his team need to be a bit more thorough and try their best to have answers to every possible situation.ReferencesMcKeenm, James D., Smith, Heather A. IT Strategy Issues and Practices. Upper Saddle River, NJ

Imports of Pakistan Essay

An consequence is any good or service brought into one field from another country in a legitimate fashion, typically for use in trade. Import goods or function are provided to domestic consumers by foreign producers. An import in the receiving country is an export to the sending country. Imports, along with exports, form the basis of international trade.Import of goods normally requires involvement of the Customs authorities in both the country of import and the country of export and is often subject to import quotas, tariffs and trade agreements. When the imports are the set of goods and services imported, Imports also means the economic value of all goods and services that are imported. The macroeconomic variable I usually stand for the value of these imports over a given period of time, usually one year. picpic Pakistan ImportsPakistan is a devalued growth country given that it is in a tough neighborhood. For the last 5 years it has averaged 6-7% growth. Pakistan has been burd ened with a pricy arms race with the 8 times larger India. This has placed severe strain on her resources ever since her independence. However, there are signs that the country is trying to work its way out of the costly foreign policy and move towards greater economic development. Pakistan imports were worth 3649 Million USD in February of 2012.Pakistan imports mainly petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible rock oils, paper and paperboard, weigh and brace and tea. Its major import partners are European Union, China, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and United States. This page includes Pakistan Imports chart, historical data and news. Major Imports of Pakistan 1. Machinery. 2. Petroleum. 3. Chemicals. 4. Vehicles and spare parts. 5. Edible Oil. 6. Wheat. 7. Tea. 8. Fertilizers. 9. Plastic material. 10. make-up Board 11. Iron ore and steel. 12. Pharmaceutical products. Imports of PakistanPakistans imports are also highly concentrate d in few items namely, machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, transport equipment, edible oil, iron and steel, fertilizer and tea. These imports accounted for 73% of total imports during 2006-07. Among these categories machinery, petroleum/petroleum products and chemicals accounted for 53. 4% of total imports. Direction of Imports of Pakistan Pakistans imports are highly concentrated in few countries. all over 40 percent of them continue to originate from just seven countries namely, the the States, Japan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Germany, UK and Malaysia.Saudi Arabia is emerging as major supplier to Pakistan followed by the USA and Japan. The shares of USA and Japan, with some fluctuations, exhibited a declining trend because of the shift in the import of machinery/capital goods and raw materials to other sources. On the other hand, the share of Pakistans imports from Saudi Arabia has been boost due to higher imports of POL products. Malaysia share has shown rising, as well as, falling trends over the years mainly on account of fluctuations in palm oil prices.

The Question of Female Citizenship

The Question of Female Citizenship Catherine Tupper In the early 1800s a unsalted man by the name of James Martin was denied by the lower court when he claimed that his deceased mothers property in the United States was confiscated from his family. after being denied for an appeal in the lower court, James appealed his decision to the Supreme Judicial Court. The problem at conflict in this case was whether or non James mother, Anna, was defined as a feme-covert or as a citizen of The United States. This court case was c in alled Martin v. Massachusetts.According to the Source, in eighteenth-century Anglo-America a married women, by law, was know as a feme-covert. A woman considered a feme-covert was completely covered by her husband and had no recognized legal identity. She had no right to buy, remove or own property independently of her husband. In the case of Martin v. Massachusetts, the plaintiff James Martin presented the f deed that his late mother left the United States beca use his father did. In other words, Anna had no choice due to the feme-covert law which states that the man speaks and acts for the wife.The argument made by the ter-tenants was that Anna had the right to stay and claim citizenship due to the fact that all of the land owned by her husband was indeed hers because it was passed down by her father. In the end, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts ruled that Anna Martin was bound by her marriage vows and had to follow her husband to England. The court reversed the confiscation and the land was returned to the Martin family. Due to the fact that the confiscation of Anna Martins property was reversed, the justices stated that women could not act independently of her husband in political or economic matters.

Mapping an Argument Essay

The real issue here is rather or non ganja should be legalized. There are both pros and cons with legalization of hemp, many would manage that alcohol is more dangerous and damaging to the body that marijuana is while others would argue that marijuana is an addictive drug, and a gateway to other more serious drugs. The pros of health check exam exam examination marijuana seem to outweigh the cons creation how more and more states are starting to legalize the use of it. Also, it was found that it does help with serious medical exam issues.The premise would be the fight for legalizing marijuana, and the unstated premises would be medical marijuana. The federal government says that marijuana has a high potential for abuse and has no medical value but As of 2012 16 states, including Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington, and the District of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana.The bottom line is that a large group of Americans support the legalization of marijuana for medical purposes and many Americans support marijuana for inexpert purposes as well. In fact, the state of Colorado was the first state to legalize marijuana for recreational purposes thus in my opinion that has to soften a striation of peoples opinion regarding the use of medical marijuana. According to the Great Falls, Montana,Tribune, at an October 2009 medical marijuana health screening in that city, a Dr. Patricia simoleons of Whitefish examined 150 patients in 14 and half hours who were there to see if they qualified to receive medical marijuana. many another(prenominal) find it hard to believe how easy it is to receive medical marijuana, Some submitted paperwork and payment for the examination and an extra $25 registration fee is all it takes to be issued a card, as no formal medical records are required, only a stated complaint such as chronic headac hes or insomnia or back pain. Urban and small towns are affected the most by these medical marijuana controversies Missoula, population 70,000, is home to the University of Montana.There are a dozen storefront outlets and 400 registered caregiver/growers do 1,800 (and growing) card carriers. The premise would be medical marijuana and the unstated premise would be the legalization of medical marijuana. Since the legalization of medical marijuana many small towns across America have been affected in a negative way. A lot of people started to see dollar signs and a lot of medical marijuana dispensaries were open. The opening of these medical marijuana dispensaries in these small towns and all across America caused a huge uproar and made many people go against it.The bottom line is that a lot of these small towns learned their lesson and made tougher standards regarding medical marijuana and started to do a better job in regulating the use of it. http//ic. galegroup. com. ezproxy. apo llolibrary. com/ic/ovic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow? failOverType=&query=&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting= genuine&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&action=e&catId=GALE%7C00000000LVXO&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CPC3010999128 ttp//ic. galegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow? failOverType=&query=&prodId=OVIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Viewpoints&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting= received&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010753218

Benjamin Franklin: from an Apprentice to a Founding Father

As one of the founding fathers of the United States, gum benjamin Franklin was a key figure in shaping the report of America. But even more so, he was a highly individualistic character, and showed a truly dynamical personality when compared to the early leaders of American business relationship. His comical personality has been admired by those throughout history for his pragmatism, his soothing nature and ability to act as a mediator with others. He was known for his leaders skills, and respected as a writer, visionary, philosopher and inventor.Benjamin Franklin is still relevant today from students learning about his science experiments to the print and technical industries benefiting from his inventions. Probably the most impressive quality about Franklin is the fact that he appealed to the everyday working(a) class people. Born in Boston in 1706 to Abiah and Josiah Franklin, his father was a chandler and soap maker from England (Benjamin Franklin In Search of a Better Wor ld, 2005). Early on the vernal Ben Franklin was intrigued by reading and writing.One of his first inspirations was The mantrap essay written by Richard Steele and Joseph Addison. Franklin was impressed with the authors passages about the vanities and values of contemporary life. He read the essays as a learning experience. After reading the pages he then re-wrote the text in his own manner of speaking and evaluated what he could correct and then enhanceeventually creating his own unique, writing style. In addition to the essays of the day, he also immersed himself in the books that he borrowed from friends who worked for local book masters.In 1721 his brother James started the New England Courant, and the 16-year-old Benjamin wrote articles for it chthonic an assumed name. Knowing his brother would not let him write for the paper, he found another federal agency to get his writings in print. He wrote letters and signed them via a pseudonym of a make up widow dubbed Silence Dog ood. His musings were filled with the plight facing women and an analysis of the current landscape of the cadence period. All in all, readers loved the letters and clamored to find out more about the infamous scribe.Eventually the young writer confessed that he created the Dogood tales. Discovering this led to touchy altercation among the brothers James said the compliments paid to Benjamins writing made him vain. The relationship between Benjamin and his older brother would lay the founding for his future philosophies and work ethic. As he revealed in his autobiography I fancy his harsh and arrogant treatment of me might be a means of impressing me with that aversion to arbitrary power that has stuck to me through my unit of measurement life.(The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, p. 20). This approach would later show up in Franklins relations as a printer and in competing with other publishermen of the day, as well as in his political dealings and his man of the people sta nce on issues. Benjamin Franklin bought out a competitors newspaper called, the Pennsylvania publish in 1729. Combining his many skills, Franklin wrote for the paper as well as printed the periodical. The Gazette was Franklins bread and butter for his printing service.To enhance the content, he focused on more up-to-date content and improved the quality of the writing and added a dose of wit and spirited prose. This newspaper power saw much success within the area and in filled it more and more with political writings (In Search of a Better World, 2005). For example, Franklin created and published the first political cartoon in the paper. The Gazette was unique in that it had an open-press policy and He was scrupulously evenhanded in his coverage of politics. his open-press policy

Kite Runner Connections with Skrzynecki

The Kite Runner is set in Afghaniistan, about a untested boy named emeer who feels that he must win the kite tournament in order to save himself to his father. Because his mother died while giving birth to emir he feels somehow responsible for his mothers death. His servant is his best friend, Hassan, who runs the kite for him. Amir feels as though he is not acknowledged or accepted by his father, therefore not feeling a sense of belonging when Baba (father) shows his love toward Hassan.This motivates Amir to not do anything about Hassans rape which later leaves him with guilt. Those who do not belong whitethorn commit acts that are not within their desire in order to belong. For example, after Hassan was raped Amir lied to his father saying that Hassan stole his watch and money from him causing them to be kicked out of their mark as servants. Amirs thoughts were that once Hassan had left, Babas love would be pointed toward him only, hence giving him a deeper sense of belonging to his father.Hassan on the other hand felt as though he belonged to the Afghan home of Baba and Amir even as a servant as he is treated with the alike(p) respect as the members of the family. However being Hazaras, a minority ethnic group, Hassan would not have felt a sense of belonging on the macro scale for the reason that his rape was motivated out-of-pocket to the ethnic group he is from i. e. the minority in Afghanistan who are continuously discriminated against. After the Soviets invaded Afghanistan the country became a war-zone causing Amir and Baba to flee the country leaving all the memories and reminiscences in their country.Connections are shown with several of Skrzyneckis poems, for example, St Patricks College. In St Patricks College it is signified that the poet has been at his school for eight years however he has still organise no sense of belonging. This connects with the relationship that Amir has with his father, Baba. Baba has raised Amir on his own for alm ost a decade however Amir feels as though Baba does not love him causing him to feel an unnoticeable amount of belonging

Case Analysis for Nursing Ethics Paper Essay

OverviewA forty-eight stratum old female persevering was brought into the requirement department with petechiae/purpura distributed over her skin. Her married man reported that she started to bleed from her nostrils and mouth. She suddenly appeared to necessitate had what keep in linemed to be unexplained bruises on her physical structure and was semi comatose. In a state of panic, her economize brought her to the emergency department. With a heart rate of 180, her blood pressure was 60/24 and she was going into endotoxic shock. She received emergency premeditation that made her shelter enough to be transferred to the intensive bursting charge unit where she became conscious and able to submit. The medical checkup team explained the seriousness of her condition and their plans for her handling but she declined their proposal for farther financial upkeep and complained about inadequate insurance coverage for that hospital. She further professed her faith in God for prop hesy healing. The medical team was then approach with avering this forbearing treatment regardless of her ability to comprise to avoid the imminent danger of her leaving the hospital at that time.medical IndicationsThis forty eight year old female enduring, who had no medical history in this hospital was diagnosed with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). DIC is a rare, severe condition that pr returns normal blood turn in an individual. A treatment refusal or decline whitethorn hasten the disease process get outing in excessive clotting (thrombosis) or bleeding (hemorrhage) doneout the body leading to shock, organ failure or even death. Prognosis varies depending on the underlying disorder and the tip of clotting. Regardless of the cause, the prognosis is often poor, with 10-50% of patients dying. The goal of treatment is to stop bleeding and prevent death. According to WebMD (2007), in DIC, the bodys natural ability to regulate clotting does not figure out prop erly.This causes the platelets to clump and overcharge small blood vessels throughout the body. This excessive clotting damages organs, destroys blood cells, and depletes the supply of platelets and other clotting factors so that the blood is no longer able to clot normally. This often causes widespread bleeding, both internally and externally, a condition that washbowl be reversed if treatment is carried outpromptly. Current indication for treatment include interventions such as transfusion of blood cells and other blood products to replace what has been lost through bleeding. Numerous tests to establish the probable cause of this condition fuddle to be done because it is usually a first symptom of a disease such as foundationcer or it could be triggered by another major health problem.Patient PreferencesThe patient is informed of the benefits of follow up interventions after emergency care as well as the likelihood of losing functions of major organs and even death without si deline interventions being implemented. The principle of impropriety muster ups to revive since it is her right to choose where, when and how she gets her health care. Based on the medical report and her personal reasons for deciding to leave the hospital against medical advice, in that respect seems to be no shew that she is mentally incapable. There is withal no justification in disregarding her requests nevertheless, it is doubtful if she actually understands and appreciates the situation. Her preferences were to be signed AMA (against medical advice) so she can find cheaper, alternative care. Her husband, who was present with her, tried to convince her to live with the teams proposal but she insisted that she could not afford it. In my opinion, the patient decision was as a result of her ignorance of what choices was purchasable to her.Quality of lifeThe quality of life for this patient is severely compromised because of the symptoms associated with this diagnosis (blee ding, syncope, weakness, shortness of breath, etc). As stated earlier, DIC could be as a result of an underlying disease such as cancer. If so, chemotherapy and shaft of light could help alleviate symptoms and give her a vibrant life expectancy. Also, there is the disaster that she would experience horrifying medical progress with treatment if her diagnosis has to do with platelet malfunction. However, we cannot tell, since she turned down any advice by the team to carry out blood tests. Without immediate treatment, she runs the risk of damage to major organs of her body, which could at long last lead to death.Time is of essence here because the longer she delays intervention, the more likely she has irrevocable damage that index negatively alter her previousquality of life. Ethical issues that would arise with this patient is the emergency care she got, it got her stable enough to where she could refuse treatment. An assumption that we could make about receiving that care is, what if she got into a DIC coma and had to be on a ventilator?. She would have been unconscious and would probably not be able to debate whether she receives care or not. Contextual featuresWithout casting aspersions, the reason, obvious to me, for refusal of care is financial. The patient talked about shopping for cheaper healthcare. This is a patient born to American missionaries in Brazil. As an American citizen, she took up the calling of her parents and was also a missonary in Brazil for most of her life. She married a man from England who is unaware of how the American system works. Her reason is confirm because she probably had little to no social security and with her sojourn in Brazil, we can say that she has been accultured. therefore her outlook and way of thinking would affect her decision about healthcare in America.Another contextual feature is that of religion and faith, the patient said that her faith in God would heal her but failed to see that this might be why s he was at the hospital at that time. It is difficult to attribute her decision all to faith or finance alone but one thing that stands out is the fact her husband tried to convince her otherwise. Still, she kept saying this was what she takeed. Her husband seemed helpless as he tried to communicate with the team however the patient kept saying that this was about her not him. My patients need of insurance, her job as a missionary and her inability to pay acts as a bias that would preconceived opinion the providers evaluation of her quality of life. AnalysisThe goal of medicine involves promoting health, curing disease, optimizing quality of life, preventing untimely death, improving function ( shenanigan), educating and counseling, avoiding harm (non-maleficence) and assisting in a peaceful death. The ethical dilemma is deciding to let her go found on her wishes (autonomy) versus doing what seems to be the overall right thing (paternalism), which is giving her treatment (benefi cence), thus preventing harm (non-maleficence). The malefic nature of medicine propels the team to convince the patient of what they think would restore herhealth. In a push to do good(maleficence), she got emergency care that made her stable enough to communicate and state her wishes. Apart from maleficence and non-maleficence there are multiple ethical issues embedded in this case the medical team is faced with honoring this patients autonomy and allow her go when they know she could be dead in a few hours without treatment.Nevertheless the patient is exercising her autonomy at her own detriment because she and her husband got adequate disclosure communicated clearly by the healthcare team about the reasons for treatment and the benefits & burdens related to her decision. The teams scope of disclosure covered her current medical state, the possible interventions to improve prognosis and their testimonial based on clinical judgement. In addition, they are faced with medically d etermining her decisional capacity because of the possibility that her mental state might be affected by the pathology and her inability to afford care. If proven to be incompetent, then interventions are carried out regardless of what she wants. Hence, the medical team leave deliberately override this patients autonomy because of their perceived notion of beneficence (paternalism).As medical practitioners, the team weighs the consequence (utilitarianism) of letting her go. To them, the action that would produce the best overall result is to go ahead and give her treatment. The ethical possibility of deontology gives the team, the moral duty and liability to do good and prevent harm. Compassion and sympathy (Ethics of care) also play a big role here, consider a patient who had committed her life to helping others, even in her time of need could not get reciprocity. These emotions should play a major role in how the team decides to proceed. The nurse involved with this patient has an obligation to get to know this patient so that she can effectively advocate for her. Inasmuch as I know she has the right to refuse treatment, I strongly conceive that her refusal is based on the insubstantiality of information and her lack of knowledge of what is accessible to her.RecommendationI recommend that the patients autonomy be empowered not overpowered by giving her information on what is available to her. An advocate (her nurse, case manager or social worker) should be assigned to her. In addition, the Chaplain should be invited to offer spiritual counseling. Asking the right questions, getting to understand her fears and giving her hope. Manyhospitals and clinics have patient navigators that can help determine financial aid for patients who cannot afford care or who do not have Medicaid/insurance.The team should encourage the patient that at this point money is of no consequence, her life and health come first in other words everything will be done to get her aid. I also recommend that the team critically asseses the decision-making capacity of the patient since it determines whether a patients health care decisions will be sought and accepted. Furthermore the patient should also be educated on and advance to put in place advanced directings to promote her autonomy and avoid a situation where there is no one to decide in case she is incapacitated.JustificationIn my opinion, Individuals respond favorably to people, things, spirits and component that hold significance, quantify and passion for them. Pesuts (2009) article, confirms that incorporating spirituality into care where appropriate, has the potential to maximize health care quality. For this to be effective, the healthcare team has to look at the patient holistically, they have to put into consideration her transaction of faith and how getting the chaplain involved will convince her that the medical team does not just want her money rather they value her worth. Subsequently, pater nalism as a recommendation seems to be arbitrary and counteracts the autonomy of the patient, up to now Whitney and McCullough (2007) in their article Physicians Silent Decisions Because Patient Autonomy Does not Always Come First, give stand up to selective paternalism. They argue that Patients values and preferences play varying roles in medical decisions (Whitney et al. 2004).Indeed my patients refusal to accept care was not because she wanted to die but because her values of faith and her preference to throw within her means trumped getting the immediate intervention. Suffice to say that culture can be considered in this case because it influences values and preferences. My patients background was Brazilian, this is a country where there is little trust for the healthcare system. Hospitals and clinics are more interested in how much money they can make. So, Individuals that reside there, do not have routine checkup, they often wait till they are about to die onward they go t o a physician. And in this time they are constantly visiting places of worship in belief that they would be miraculously healed. As a result, mypatient probably had many symptoms over a finis of time but did not go to the hospital, incidentally when she was brought in, it was a matter of life and death. With the teams knowledge of her diagnosis and its prognosis, my patients preference became largely irrelevant. Yet, the physicians wanted to respect her autonomy and her find of dignity by maintaining her part in the decision-making.As medical practitioners we uphold the goals of shared decision-making and of empowering patients to make all-important(a) choices. However, these objectives provide important insights, not universal answers. In medicine, as elsewhere, individual choice, however highly we value it, must compete with individual welfare and with constraints of time and money hence the decisive factor will depend on the particular situation at hand. (Whitney and McCullou gh 2007 p. 37). Next, they explained that decision-making, whether silent or spoken by the physician must be understood in terms of the clinical encounter. In fact the overriding of her autonomy was for her own good. My rationale for encouraging advanced directives especially if she is deemed competent at the moment is, in the event that she can no longer make a decision in the future, something and someone will be in place to help. It will help to guide future clinical decisions and promote confidence in the decision of the surrogate she chooses.According to Lynch, Mathes and Sawicki (2008), patients are in the best position to make choices for themselves, or at least a position that is superior to that held by any other party. Therefore, patient directives must be enforced, though not through the mechanism of strict liability. (p. 158). Therefore, a decision written and signed by the patient legally would prevail, in the event that she becomes incapacitated and cannot decide she w ould already have that in place. Medical practitioners are encouraged to inform all patients about the importance of advance directives because it removes the burden of dealing with what the patients would have wanted. In summary, the discussion and justification of proceeding with medical intervention yet disregarding the patients decision, proves that autonomy can be respectfully countered. This is congruent in continuing with medicines obligation to do no harm, do good and serve in the best interest of the patient. valuationThe desired outcome was that this patient receives the care and interventionthat she needed in time to prevent unadulterated damage to her body thus altering her quality of life. With the input of the chaplain, her husband, the advocate and careful communication with this patient, the patient admits that she wanted the best care. She accepts the offer for financial assistance and receives the appropriate intervention. The nurse and medical personnel announce satisfaction in saving her life (maleficent), Her husband is elated and he also signs an advanced directive for himself. It seemed difficult to convince the patient at first but once the suggestion for financial aid and the Chaplain was received, the patient complied with all other recommendations.ReferencesLynch, H. F., Mathes, M., Sawicki, N.N., (2008). Compliance With Advance Directives Wrongful Living And Tort Law Incentives. The diary Of Legal Medicine, 29133178. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.proxy.medlib.iupui.edu/pubmed/18569439 Pesut, B. (2009). Incorporating patients spirituality into care using Gadows ethical framework. Nurs Ethics. 2009 Jul16(4)418-28.Retrieved from http//nej.sagepub.com.proxy.medlib.iupui.edu/ guinea pig/16/4/418.long WebMD, (2007). Retrieved November 26, 2012, fromhttp//www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/disseminated-intravascular-coagulation-dic-topic-overview Whitney, S. N., McCullough, B. L. (2007). Physicians Silent Decisions Because Patient Autonomy Does Not Always Come First. The American Journal of Bioethics, 7(7) 3338, 2007. Retrieved from http//mcr.sagepub.com.proxy.medlib.iupui.edu/content/early/2012/10/31/1077558712461952.long

Health and Fitness Portfolio

Wendy Wu June 12, 2012 PPL1OF Health seaworthiness Portfolio Reflection Fitness is the condition of being physically fit and healthy, which is what weve learned and have been working towards for the full(a) fleck semester of this school year (2011 2012) in our grade 9 physical education and healthy biography course. Through examens that we have undefiled three separate times during this semester, we idler see the progress and alterments that weve do throughout the five months. These tests pushed us to do our best and see how we do when we ar at our best.These tests were in that respect so that the teacher and ourselves to see how well we were doing in six constituents cardiopulmonary endurance, muscular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and agility. cardiopulmonary endurance is the susceptibility of ones respiratory system (the heart and lungs) to provide oxygen and sack for our bodies during sustained physical activity. This ability helps prevent any heart r elated illnesses, diabetes, etc. You could improve your cardiopulmonary endurance by continuously running, swimming, or cycling. In class, we were tested on this component by doing the be sick test.The beep test consists of us continuously running from one point to another, stopping when stretched the point and continuing after a beep. This cycle is continued until you feel like you cannot continue. The first time I completed the beep test was on February 21st and I received a 3. 5. After completing the test, I congeal a address for myself the attached time we do the beep test (which was in 8-9 hebdomads). This finale was to reach stage four of the beep test, meaning I had to run three more beeps to reach my goal. I thought this goal was SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time).The second time I completed the beep test, I received a 4. 2, two more beeps over my goal. This means that I have improved by five beeps (0. 5). My goal for the stand up beep test that was in four weeks was to reach level 4. 5, which meant that I had to run three more beeps than the beep test I had just completed. June 1, was the day that I ran my concluding beep test of the year. I finished the test with a 4. 7, improving by five beeps. complete the test with a 4. 7 means I had accomplished my goal and exceeded it. Overall, I had shown a unswerving emergence throughout the semester when it comes to my cardiorespiratory endurance.I believe that this ontogenesis was because I was involved in track and issue throughout the semester. For warm-up during track and field, we had to run four laps. I think this helped in improving my cardiorespiratory endurance. I can improve my cardiorespiratory endurance even more by running up and down the street in the mornings cursory (or weekly) or swim laps every week to boost my cardiorespiratory endurance and the amount of air my lungs can intake. Muscular endurance is the ability of a muscle to veer repeatedly. Thi s helps with sports and daily activities.Some sports or activities that need muscular endurance are freightlifting, stairs, etc. The main idea of this ability is so that we feel the burn. We figure out our muscular endurance by doing a test of type AB crunches and push-ups. The first part is to see how many abdominal crunches you could do in a minute. The second part was to see how many continuous push-ups you could do. On the first test, I did 34 crunches in a minute and 20 continuous push-ups. After this testing, I set a SMART goal for myself of 35 abdominal crunches and 22 push-ups. The second test, I did 36 abdominal crunches and 22 continuous push-ups.With these settlements, I admit that I have improved by 2 in abdominal crunches and 3 in push-ups, as well as showing that I had exceeded my goal by one with both sections of the testing. This led me to set my goals for the third testing which were to do 38 abdominal crunches and 25 continuous push-ups. The third testing result s terminate up to be 38 for abdominal crunches and 33 for continuous push-ups. This displayed an improvement on both tests, as well as accomplishing my SMART goals. In the abdominal crunches sections, I advanced by 2 crunches from last time and reach my goal.For my push-ups, I bettered myself by 10 push-ups and surpassed my goal of 25 continuous push-ups. In the end, these result show a steady increase for the first part (the abdominal crunches) and a slow increase that becomes greater for the second section of the muscular endurance test (continuous push-ups). I think there was an increase because in between the first and second testing, our class had spent a week in the weight room doing a new unit. The first half of the week, we focused on muscular endurance and I think that helped improve my results in the second test.The bringing up we did in the weight room included work bench presses, lat pull-downs, abdominal exercises, etc. I continued to do similar exercises before I we nt to be after the unit had finish, which help improve my third test results. If I continue to do abdominal exercises and push-ups on my own time, my muscular endurance level would steadily increase. Muscular strength is the next component I am going to focus on. It is the amount or weight a muscle can contract once. This component increase muscle mass and increases your power, as well as helping with sports and daily activities like weightlifting, shot-put, javelin, discus, etc.We do a vertical bulge test to determine our muscular strength level, which is when we are to stand against the wall with your arm all-inclusive to see your standing height. You would then jump with your arm extended to see how high you could jump and the difference between your standing height and your jumping height. I ended my first vertical jump test with 12 inches as my difference and set my goal for next time as 14 for my difference. My second testing result was a difference of 14, which was my goal . During this test, I improved my muscular strength level by 2. Then I had written my goal down as 16 for my next difference.I achieved this goal when I completed my third vertical jump and advanced myself from last time by 2. Therefore, my overall muscular strength level had change magnitude at a constant rate and improved because of the weight training unit we had done. Earlier I mentioned working on muscular endurance in the weight room for a part of the week the other part was to work on our muscular strength. This helped me better myself in my muscular strength. I could improve my muscular strength level by doing weekly leg exercise like squats or free-weight/machine-weight/body-weight training with more sets than repetitions (reps).

Trends That Influence Effective Learning Assignment

Trends That Influence utile Learning - Assignment ExampleProper instructional externalise should promote the transfer of information from the cognize to the unknown to enable learners to link up the current to the past, and be able to prepare for the future. The efficiency of any trend of instruction should be evaluated scientifically, or through observations to ensure significant results that may facilitate abstemious transition of knowledge and skills. Promoting performance in education, ane should come up with various instructional radiation diagram models such as the ADDIE process. This paper shall indicate how this model of instruction promotes instruction. According to Morrison et al (2010) ADDIE process was launch in the University of Florida, and was meant for military training servicemen, who needed curriculum development processes. Its present version was developed, and revised in mid 1980s. ADDIE process involves the five treads founded in this model. They include analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluation. These five stones throws have an influence that impart enable efficient learning. Analyze this involves an instructor collecting information concerning the learners, identifying the topics, and the subject field that should be covered. It is in this step that the instructors give a layout of the projects objectives that need to be achieved. This enhances and gives meaning to the mental ability since it makes learning to be relevant and achievable. Objectives servicing as pointers of goal setting in education. When an instructor is developing a pedagogical way of delivering information, one must ensure that he comes up with objectives that need to be addressed. In cases, where these goals are not met, hence learning may not have taken place. Therefore, for characterful learning and teaching to be set proper tools and materials should be applied to improve instruction. Design this is the second step that enables instruction al designers to develop their projects utilize the information received from the analysis stage. It is at this point that the instructor shows how he plans to ensure that learning has been achieved. The fill is broken down in to basic units that can be easily understood by learners. The instructors use elementary concepts as foundations to build complex ideas. In addition, the instructor shows activities which will involve learners that will render an achievement of goals in education. Develop this is where activities that need to be implemented are identified and developed for effective leaning. Materials that should be used in the design are collected and brought together. The instructor, at this level makes sure that the models for the design are available to enhance the achievement of the goals. Implement content is the subject matter that the instructor intends to light up to the learners. This suggests that content is a significant factor to be considered, when designing t eaching approaches. Therefore, it is at this stage that the content is build up together with the tools and materials of learning that are needed to facilitate the transition of knowledge and skills (Morrison et al 2010). Evaluate as mentioned above, goals indicate the route map, and the foundation of effective learning. They guide the instructors on how to deliver their content to the learners. Therefore, assessment of these goals is necessary to test the achievement of the learning process. According to Morrison et al (2010), content should be in agreement with the goals

Human Resource management PBL 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Resource management PBL 3 - Essay ExampleTheir performance hatful plot of ground a difference between a business failure or success especially in todays very competitive environment (Guld 2007). Business organisations with a committed and cued hands does not only have higher productivity but likewise ensure the viability of the business in the long-run. Such, it is critical that businesses should motivate its carryforce not only for them to commit and perform but also to alimentation them in the organisation. Keeping valuable employees motivated in an organisation is not only intended to take hold them commit and perform but also to keep them over the long haul (Frasch 2010). There ar many implements used by business organisations to motivate their employees. The most common notion about motive is to shower them with fat paychecks but this proved to be inadequate in keeping employees motivated (Herzberg 1987). As what organisational theorists have reported, committing employees to perform towards a common goal involves an interplay of various factors that involves not only remuneration, but also the social and psychological ratios of work that keep employees motivated and thus, productive. ... ate employees to encourage commitment and performance among employees was premier conceived by management classical theorists such as Taylor, Maslow, Mayo, McGregor, Vroom and Herzberg. While modern management and organisational theorists impart argue that their concepts of actuate employees to commit and perform are inadequate, it cannot be denied that these classical theorists provided the basic building blocks of the know-how to motivate employees. From a simple intellection of Taylor that adequate remuneration motivates employees, it later expanded to include the other dimension of human needs and aspects with the aim of fulfilling these needs that would enable employees to commit to the organisation. Such, it would be necessary to cite and expos it the ideas of these classical theorists for us to better understand the motivational implements used by modern organisation whose concepts can be traced back to the ideas of these classical theorists. The classical theorists of motivation a. Frederick Winslow Taylors Principles of Scientific Management Taylor first conceived the idea that workers are mainly motivated altogether by wage. He posited that management has to possess the control and experience of the methods of production so that it would have a greater control of achieving efficiency in an organisation that includes motivating its workforce (Jaffe 2008). For Taylor, the breaking up functions into small quantifiable tasks is necessary to make the time-piece rate pay mathematical that will encourage employees to work harder if they can see that they are being paid with more work (Taylor 1911). This theory assumed that employees are more motivated with more pay and confined motivation to solely addressing the economic needs of a business organisations employees. Old as it

HEALTH AND BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HEALTH AND behavioural SCIENCES - Lab Report Exampleas no difference found in the motivation of deuce groups, but the groups with the fewerer choices were more satisfied with their decision and they also reported less difficulty levels.Do you have more variety of this product? I think we should visit the corner shop because my peer was telling me that they have a wide collection. I can apply for only a few colleges I wish I could apply for more college. How many times we have heard or used these sentences or similar kinds of statements. The importance of choices in our lives is very important and it is often realized. People perpetually variety as they feel that it helps them in their decision making process. There are no cardinal thoughts on the fact that choices are very important for us.The effect that choices have on our lives is misinterpreted or be amiss many a times. Too many choices may non be as beneficial for us as we think they are. It is found that excess of choices can decrease the motivation to buy (Iyengar & Lepper, 2000). Psychology informs us today that choice between two desirable options can lead to dis contentment and tension (Huffman, 2008). These results are not in line with the common notion regarding choices. The ability to choose from a variety of alternatives is considered necessary for a better decision.Studies have also suggested that choices are very necessary for human beings and they increase the life satisfaction of people (Deci & Ryan, 1985). These studies have contradicting results and they may confuse a lay man. These results have also added obscurity on the subject of variety and choices to some extent.It is important to understand that variety is very important for people and their survival. barely too many choices can lead to dissatisfaction and decrease in motivation. The problem with too many choices is that it increases the stress level of the people as they want to choose the best option (Moushart, 2008). Too ma ny choices very hinder in decision making by confusing

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Visual coating and society - Essay ExampleThis makes it evident that visual perception, as a marionette, plays a major use of goods and services in humans approach to life. As per my observation, usage of visual perceptions as a tool to build made-up impressions has a negative impact on individuals lifestyles because it provides a fabricated sense of public. in that location argon a number of evidences that I can provide in order to back up my position about this issue in hand. For instance, in my opinion, advertisement of Sting, an energy drink, portrays a soul to get energized after drinking it. However, in real terms, the drink contains a high level of lolly and toluene, which is harmful for human body. In the same way, I have noticed that advertisements of certain brands of cig arettes promote manful sexuality, but in reality it harms the society and individuals smoking cigarettes. In addition, ramp modeling, cosmetic advertisements and other mien industry platforms promo te the concept of Barbie-like figure. Consequently, teenagers take harmful slimming pills to gain attractive and slim bodies, which in reality are hard to achieve and should not be considered as a benchmark for beauty because every(prenominal) person is different from other.In my opinion, while looking at certain images and other visual coverage, throng thoughts and beliefs are subjected to change as the characters portrayed through images influence them. Vision consists of intangible properties which are invisible, discorporate and dematerialized. Though, not all beliefs can be regarded as negative but it has been seen that most of the cognitive instruction in individuals is hampered by visionary experiences. It is also seen that most of the general lifestyles of individuals are troubled as they are continuously comparing their lifestyles with those images and characters, which are presenting a luxurious life style.Many individuals or viewers are seen exposed to images, which m ay cause them to carry out behaviors, which may not be acceptable in the society they

Introduction to business, macro environmental factors (PESTLE) Essay

Introduction to business, macro environmental factors (PESTLE) - Essay idealThis structure was a result of various acquisitions that hold up taken place over the period of time. expand analysis of the history of Borders Group and its subsequent liquidation indicated that failure to adapt to market changes and technological advance coupled with faulty investments and financial decisions lead to the demise of this once glorious chain of phonograph recordstores. The founders of this crowd atomic number 18 also the pioneers when it comes to superstores in published books industry after(prenominal) Barnes & Noble (Peterson, 2011). The traditional image of small-scale avenue shops was replaced by Tom and Louis Borders in 1971 when they opened study stores in different states. In addition to legion(predicate) published books available under one roof, their Book Inventory System which was originally designed to rear their sales and inventory management, also formed a major part of the products that they were offering. Following Borders groups stake in published books market, it was purchased by Kmart however the deal was not as successful as expected and later on lead to divestment in 1995. After this separation, Borders group expanded its operations internationally in Europe, Australia and Singapore (Fundinguniverse, 2011). ... blishing self-owned stores however due to excessive market competition in physical book stores and also other market players like Amazon, Borders group faced aggressive competition. Due to this market condition, Borders group sustained immense losses and filed for bankruptcy in United States followed by subsequent closure of over 30 stores only in UK. As of now, all the directly or partly owned stores of Borders groups have been sold or closed down (Fundinguniverse, 2011). It is important to note that Borders groups problem was not the changing market space and consumers demand but its rather sluggish approach towards the adaptatio n of changes. With major capital invested in physical stores, the cost of running the stores became extremely high. It did try to create an online presence in 2001 after emergence of Amazon.com and other e-book retailers however the results were not encouraging enough. Where Amazon was in the market after 1995 and had a stable establishment by 2000, it was already too late for Borders group to compete with the different and highly personalized nature of service offered by it (Wasserman, 2012). After being unable to have a successful presence, Borders group formed an alliance with Amazon which proved fatal in the long-run. The alliance end in 2007 with another attempt of forming online presence in 2008 however increasing overhead, operations and interest expenses along with many changes taking place in organizations management, the group was struggling to stay liquidated which nurture resulted in further bankruptcy of the group in 2011. Although over the period of time, Borders gro up added many features to its stores in the form of espresso bars and personalized service of its employees (who were already learned individuals with

Public Administration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Public Administration - Research study ExampleThere is need to identify the positives and utilize on them to create a sustainable milieu where earth judicial system can operate and realize its full potential. These changes include disparate management insurance policy and the use of Information Technology. The essay will determine important elements in administration with focus organism on their economic and social benefits.There is need for capacity building in public administration this entails creating an effective system that will enhance the functions of any given institution. The aim of these systems is to enable the public sector to solve issues concerning administration. The major concern of these moves is how to ensure globalization positively influences the public sector (Angelini, 2010). Globalization has been an emerge trend in all sectors and it is high time to utilize it in order to improve avail delivery. Globalization has diversified into information technolo gy, trade and other social initiatives (Denhardt et al, 2013). Current administration focuses on a limited environment hence limiting its full potential. Future administrators will need to connect different components concerning public administration and use the globalization factor and effectively improve their operation. The driving force would be how these factors would influence the public sector.Globalization and public administration seams complex in its current form further as time progresses there will be need to find equilibrium between the two components. Angelini (2010) links this concept to different sizes in government and changing government roles in matters public administration. The public sector is driven by the concept of sole decision making by public administrators hence limited competition. Public administration has been characterized with sole decision-making and their efforts to ensure a dominant state within a region. These trends could change with focus b eing on how to collaborate

Sonny's Blues (the story) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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